1 Samuel 26:6

Authorized King James Version

Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp? And Abishai said, I will go down with thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֨עַן
Then answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#2
דָּוִ֜ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אֲחִימֶ֣לֶךְ
to Ahimelech
achimelek, the name of an israelite and of a hittite
#6
הַֽחִתִּ֗י
the Hittite
a chittite, or descendant of cheth
#7
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
אֲבִישַׁ֔י
H52
And Abishai
abishai, an israelite
#9
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
צְרוּיָ֜ה
of Zeruiah
tserujah, an israelitess
#11
אֲחִ֤י
brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#12
יוֹאָב֙
to Joab
joab, the name of three israelites
#13
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#14
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#15
אֵרֵ֥ד
I will go down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#16
אִתִּ֛י
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
שָׁא֖וּל
with me to Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#19
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#20
הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה
to the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#21
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#22
אֲבִישַׁ֔י
H52
And Abishai
abishai, an israelite
#23
אֲנִ֖י
i
#24
אֵרֵ֥ד
I will go down
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
#25
עִמָּֽךְ׃
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

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